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Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Asilar E, Bergauer T, Brandstetter J, Brondolin E, Dragicevic M, Ero J, Flechl M, Friedl M, Fruhwirth R, Ghete VM, Hartl C, Hormann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Knunz V, Konig A, Krammer M, Kratschmer I, Liko D, Matsushita T, Mikulec I, Rabady D, Rahbaran B, Rohringer H, Schieck J, Schofbeck R, Strauss J, Treberer-Treberspurg W, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Gonzalez JS, Alderweireldt S, Cornelis T, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Knutsson A, Lauwers J, Luyckx S, Ochesanu S, Rougny R, Van de Klundert M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Van Spilbeeck A, Abu Zeid S, Blekman F, D'Hondt J, Daci N, De Bruyn I, Deroover K, Heracleous N, Keaveney J, Lowette S, Moreels L, Olbrechts A, Python Q, Strom D, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Van Parijs I, Barria P, Caillol C, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dobur D, Fasanella G, Favart L, Gay APR, Grebenyuk A, Lenzi T, Leonard A, Maerschalk T, Marinov A, Mohammadi A, Pernie L, Randle-conde A, Reis T, Seva T, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Yonamine R, Zenoni F, Zhang F, Beernaert K, Benucci L, Cimmino A, Crucy S, Fagot A, Garcia G, Gul M, Mccartin J, Rios AAO, Poyraz D, Ryckbosch D, Salva S, Sigamani M, Strobbe N, Tytgat M, Van Driessche W, Yazgan E, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Beluffi C, Bondu O, Bruno G, Castello R, Caudron A, Ceard L, Da Silveira GG, Delaere C, Favart D, Forthomme L, Giammanco A, Hollar J, Jafari A, Jez P, Komm M, Lemaitre V, Mertens A, Nuttens C, Perrini L, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Popov A, Quertenmont L, Selvaggi M, Marono MV, Beliy N, Hammad GH, Alda WL, Alves GA, Brito L, Martins MC, Martins TD, Hensel C, Herrera CM, Moraes A, Pol ME, Teles PR, Das Chagas EBB, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Custodio A, Da Costa EM, Damiao DD, Martins CD, De Souza SF, Guativa LMH, Malbouisson H, Figueiredo DM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Da Silva WLP, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Manganote EJT, Pereira AV, Ahuja S, Bernardes CA, Santos AD, Dogra S, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Moon CS, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Abad DR, Vargas JCR, Aleksandrov A, Genchev V, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Vutova M, Dimitrov A, Glushkov I, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Ahmad M, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Cheng T, Du R, Jiang CH, Plestina R, Romeo F, Shaheen SM, Tao J, Wang C, Wang Z, Zhang H, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Ban Y, Li Q, Liu S, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Xu Z, Zou W, Avila C, Cabrera A, Sierra LFC, Florez C, Gomez JP, Moreno BG, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Kadija K, Luetic J, Sudic L, Attikis A, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Bodlak M, Finger M, Finger M, Aly S, Assran Y, Elgammal S, Kamel AE, Lotfy A, Mahmoud MA, Radi A, Sayed A, Calpas B, Kadastik M, Murumaa M, Raidal M, Tiko A, Veelken C, Eerola P, Pekkanen J, Voutilainen M, Harkonen J, Karimaki V, Kinnunen R, Lampen T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Linden T, Luukka P, Maeenpaeae T, Peltola T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Wendland L, Talvitie J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Favaro C, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Jarry P, Locci E, Machet M, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Titov M, Zghiche A, Baffioni S, Beaudette F, Busson P, Cadamuro L, Chapon E, Charlot C, Dahms T, Davignon O, Filipovic N, Florent A, de Cassagnac RG, Lisniak S, Mastrolorenzo L, Mine P, Naranjo IN, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Ortona G, Paganini P, Regnard S, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Strebler T, Yilmaz Y, Zabi A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Aubin A, Bloch D, Brom JM, Buttignol M, Chabert EC, Chanon N, Collard C, Conte E, Coubez X, Fontaine JC, Gele D, Goerlach U, Goetzmann C, Le Bihan AC, Merlin JA, Skovpen K, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Bouvier E, Brochet S, Montoya CAC, Chasserat J, Chierici R, Contardo D, Courbon B, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fan J, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Laktineh IB, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Pequegnot AL, Perries S, Alvarez JDR, Sabes D, Sgandurra L, Sordini V, Vander Donckt M, Verdier P, Viret S, Xiao H, Toriashvili T, Lomidze D, Autermann C, Beranek S, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heister A, Kiesel MK, Klein K, Lipinski M, Ostapchuk A, Preuten M, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Schulte JF, Verlage T, Weber H, Wittmer B, Zhukov V, Ata M, Brodski M, Dietz-Laursonn E, Duchardt D, Endres M, Erdmann M, Erdweg S, Esch T, Fischer R, Guth A, Hebbeker T, Heidemann C, Hoepfner K, Klingebiel D, Knutzen S, Kreuzer P, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Olschewski M, Padeken K, Papacz P, Pook T, Radziej M, Reithler H, Rieger M, Scheuch F, Sonnenschein L, Teyssier D, Thuer S, Cherepanov V, Erdogan Y, Flugge G, Geenen H, Geisler M, Hoehle F, Kargoll B, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Kunsken A, Lingemann J, Nehrkorn A, Nowack A, Nugent IM, Pistone C, Pooth O, Stahl A, Martin MA, Asin I, Bartosik N, Behnke O, Behrens U, Bell AJ, Borras K, Burgmeier A, Cakir A, Calligaris L, Campbell A, Choudhury S, Costanza F, Pardos CD, Dolinska G, Dooling S, Dorland T, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Flucke G, Gallo E, Garcia JG, Geiser A, Gizhko A, Gunnellini P, Hauk J, Hempel M, Jung H, Kalogeropoulos A, Karacheban O, Kasemann M, Katsas P, Kieseler J, Kleinwort C, Korol I, Lange W, Leonard J, Lipka K, Lobanov A, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Marfin I, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mittag G, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Naumann-Emme S, Nayak A, Ntomari E, Perrey H, Pitzl D, Placakyte R, Raspereza A, Cipriano PMR, Roland B, Sahin MO, Saxena P, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Schroder M, Seitz C, Spannagel S, Trippkewitz KD, Wissing C, Blobel V, Vignali MC, Draeger AR, Erfle J, Garutti E, Goebel K, Gonzalez D, Gorner M, Haller J, Hoffmann M, Hoing RS, Junkes A, Klanner R, Kogler R, Lapsien T, Lenz T, Marchesini I, Marconi D, Nowatschin D, Ott J, Pantaleo F, Peiffer T, Perieanu A, Pietsch N, Poehlsen J, Rathjens D, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schlieckau E, Schmidt A, Schwandt J, Seidel M, Sola V, Stadie H, Steinbruck G, Tholen H, Troendle D, Usai E, Vanelderen L, Vanhoefer A, Akbiyik M, Barth C, Baus C, Berger J, Boser C, Butz E, Chwalek T, Colombo F, De Boer W, Descroix A, Dierlamm A, Feindt M, Frensch F, Giffels M, Gilbert A, Hartmann F, Husemann U, Kassel F, Katkov I, Kornmayer A, Pardo PL, Mozer MU, Muller T, Muller T, Plagge M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rocker S, Roscher F, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Ulrich R, Wagner-Kuhr J, Wayand S, Weiler T, Wohrmann C, Wolf R, Anagnostou G, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Giakoumopoulou VA, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Markou A, Psallidas A, Topsis-Giotis I, Agapitos A, Kesisoglou S, Panagiotou A, Saoulidou N, Tziaferi E, Evangelou I, Flouris G, Foudas C, Kokkas P, Loukas N, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Paradas E, Strologas J, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Hazi A, Hidas P, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Zsigmond AJ, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Bartok M, Makovec A, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Mal P, Mandal K, Sahoo N, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chawla R, Gupta R, Bhawandeep U, Kalsi AK, Kaur A, Kaur M, Kumar R, Mehta A, Mittal M, Nishu N, Singh JB, Walia G, Kumar A, Kumar A, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Kumar A, Malhotra S, Naimuddin M, Ranjan K, Sharma R, Sharma V, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee K, Dey S, Dutta S, Jain S, Jain S, Khurana R, Majumdar N, Modak A, Mondal K, Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay S, Roy A, Roy D, Chowdhury SR, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Abdulsalam A, Chudasama R, Dutta D, Jha V, Kumar V, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Topkar A, Aziz T, Banerjee S, Bhowmik S, Chatterjee RM, Dewanjee RK, Dugad S, Ganguly S, Ghosh S, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Kole G, Kumar S, Mahakud B, Maity M, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mitra S, Mohanty GB, Parida B, Sarkar T, Sudhakar K, Sur N, Sutar B, Wickramage N, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Behnamian H, Etesami M, Fahim A, Goldouzian R, Khakzad M, Najafabadi MM, Naseri M, Mehdiabadi SP, Hosseinabadi FR, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Calabria C, Caputo C, Chhibra SS, Colaleo A, Creanza D, Cristella L, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Maggi G, Maggi M, Miniello G, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Brigliadori L, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo R, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Montanari A, Navarria L, Perrotta A, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Travaglini R, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Giordano F, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Gonzi S, Gori V, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Calvelli V, Ferro F, Lo Vetere M, Robutti E, Tosi S, Dinardo ME, Fiorendi S, Gennai S, Gerosa R, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Malvezzi S, Manzoni RA, Marzocchi B, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, de Fatis TT, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, Di Guida S, Esposito M, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lanza G, Lista L, Meola S, Merola M, Paolucci P, Sciacca C, Thyssen F, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Boletti A, Branca A, Carlin R, De Oliveira ACA, Checchia P, Dall'Osso M, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Gonella F, Gozzelino A, Kanishchev K, Lacaprara S, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Pazzini J, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torassa E, Tosi M, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Braghieri A, Magnani A, Ratti SP, Re V, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Solestizi LA, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fano L, Lariccia P, Mantovani G, Menichelli M, Saha A, Santocchia A, Spiezia A, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bernardini J, Boccali T, Broccolo G, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Dell'Orso R, Donato S, Fedi G, Foa L, Giassi A, Grippo MT, Ligabue F, Lomtadze T, Martini L, Messineo A, Palla F, Rizzi A, Savoy-Navarro A, Serban AT, Spagnolo P, Squillacioti P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Barone L, Cavallari F, D'imperio G, Del Re D, Diemoz M, Gelli S, Jorda C, Longo E, Margaroli F, Meridiani P, Micheli F, Organtini G, Paramatti R, Preiato F, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Traczyk P, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bellan R, Biino C, Cartiglia N, Costa M, Covarelli R, Dattola D, Degano A, Dellacasa G, Demaria N, Finco L, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Musich M, Obertino MM, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Angioni GLP, Ravera F, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Solano A, Staiano A, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Gobbo B, La Licata C, Marone M, Schizzi A, Umer T, Zanetti A, Chang S, Kropivnitskaya A, Nam SK, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim MS, Kong DJ, Lee S, Oh YD, Sakharov A, Son DC, Cifuentes JAB, Kim H, Kim TJ, Ryu MS, Song S, Choi S, Go Y, Gyun D, Hong B, Jo M, Kim H, Kim Y, Lee B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lee S, Park SK, Roh Y, Yoo HD, Choi M, Kim H, Kim JH, Lee JSH, Park IC, Ryu G, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Kim D, Kwon E, Lee J, Yu I, Juodagalvis A, Vaitkus J, Ahmed I, Ibrahim ZA, Komaragiri JR, Ali MABM, Idris FM, Abdullah WATW, Linares EC, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Heredia-de La Cruz I, Hernandez-Almada A, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Moreno SC, Valencia FV, Carpinteyro S, Pedraza I, Ibarguen HAS, Pineda AM, Krofcheck D, Butler PH, Reucroft S, Ahmad A, Ahmad M, Hassan Q, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Shoaib M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Gorski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Romanowska-Rybinska K, Szleper M, Zalewski P, Brona G, Bunkowski K, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Misiura M, Olszewski M, Walczak M, Bargassa P, Silva CBDE, Di Francesco A, Faccioli P, Parracho PGF, Gallinaro M, Iglesias LL, Nguyen F, Antunes JR, Seixas J, Toldaiev O, Vadruccio D, Varela J, Vischia P, Afanasiev S, Bunin P, Gavrilenko M, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Kamenev A, Karjavin V, Konoplyanikov V, Lanev A, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skatchkov N, Smirnov V, Zarubin A, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Kuznetsova E, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Karneyeu A, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Pashenkov A, Tlisov D, Toropin A, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Lychkovskaya N, Popov V, Pozdnyakov I, Safronov G, Spiridonov A, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Bylinkin A, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Leonidov A, Mesyats G, Rusakov SV, Vinogradov A, Baskakov A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Myagkov I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Bitioukov S, Kachanov V, Kalinin A, Konstantinov D, Krychkine V, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Sobol A, Tourtchanovitch L, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Adzic P, Ekmedzic M, Milosevic J, Rekovic V, Maestre JA, Calvo E, Cerrada M, Llatas MC, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Peris AD, Vazquez DD, Del Valle AE, Bedoya CF, Ramos JPF, Flix J, Fouz MC, Garcia-Abia P, Lopez OG, Lopez SG, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, De Martino EN, Yzquierdo APC, Pelayo JP, Olmeda AQ, Redondo I, Romero L, Soares MS, Albajar C, de Troconiz JF, Missiroli M, Moran D, Brun H, Cuevas J, Menendez JF, Folgueras S, Caballero IG, Cortezon EP, Garcia JMV, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, De Saa JRC, Manzano PD, Campderros JD, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Graziano A, Virto AL, Marco J, Marco R, Rivero CM, Matorras F, Sanchez FJM, Gomez JP, Rodrigo T, Rodriguez-Marrero AY, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Vila I, Cortabitarte RV, Abbaneo D, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Bachtis M, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Benaglia A, Bendavid J, Benhabib L, Benitez JF, Berruti GM, Bianchi G, Bloch P, Bocci A, Bonato A, Botta C, Breuker H, Camporesi T, Cerminara G, Colafranceschi S, D'Alfonso M, d'Enterria D, Dabrowski A, Daponte V, David A, De Gruttola M, De Guio F, De Roeck A, De Visscher S, Di Marco E, Dobson M, Dordevic M, du Pree T, Dupont N, Elliott-Peisert A, Eugster J, Franzoni G, Funk W, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Girone M, Glege F, Guida R, Gundacker S, Guthoff M, Hammer J, Hansen M, Harris P, Hegeman J, Innocente V, Janot P, Kirschenmann H, Kortelainen MJ, Kousouris K, Krajczar K, Lecoq P, Lourenco C, Lucchini MT, Magini N, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Marrouche J, Martelli A, Masetti L, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moortgat F, Morovic S, Mulders M, Nemallapudi MV, Neugebauer H, Orfanelli S, Orsini L, Pape L, Perez E, Petrilli A, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Piparo D, Racz A, Rolandi G, Rovere M, Ruan M, Sakulin H, Schafer C, Schwick C, Sharma A, Silva P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Spiga D, Steggemann J, Stieger B, Stoye M, Takahashi Y, Treille D, Tsirou A, Veres GI, Wardle N, Wohri HK, Zagozdzinska A, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Rohe T, Bachmair F, Bani L, Bianchini L, Buchmann MA, Casal B, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donega M, Dunser M, Eller P, Grab C, Heidegger C, Hits D, Hoss J, Kasieczka G, Lustermann W, Mangano B, Marini AC, Marionneau M, del Arbol PMR, Masciovecchio M, Meister D, Musella P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pandolfi F, Pata J, Pauss F, Perrozzi L, Peruzzi M, Quittnat M, Rossini M, Starodumov A, Takahashi M, Tavolaro VR, Theofilatos K, Wallny R, Weber HA, Aarrestad TK, Amsler C, Caminada L, Canelli MF, Chiochia V, De Cosa A, Galloni C, Hinzmann A, Hreus T, Kilminster B, Lange C, Ngadiuba J, Pinna D, Robmann P, Ronga FJ, Salerno D, Taroni S, Yang Y, Cardaci M, Chen KH, Doan TH, Ferro C, Konyushikhin M, Kuo CM, Lin W, Lu YJ, Volpe R, Yu SS, Bartek R, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PH, Dietz C, Fiori F, Grundler U, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Liu YF, Lu RS, Moya MM, Petrakou E, Tsai JF, Tzeng YM, Asavapibhop B, Kovitanggoon K, Singh G, Srimanobhas N, Suwonjandee N, Adiguzel A, Bakirci MN, Dozen C, Dumanoglu I, Eskut E, Girgis S, Gokbulut G, Guler Y, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Kangal EE, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Polatoz A, Cerci DS, Vergili M, Zorbilmez C, Akin IV, Bilin B, Bilmis S, Isildak B, Karapinar G, Surat UE, Yalvac M, Zeyrek M, Albayrak EA, Gulmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Yetkin T, Cankocak K, Sen S, Vardarli FI, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Sorokin P, Aggleton R, Ball F, Beck L, Brooke JJ, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Goldstein J, Grimes M, Heath GP, Heath HF, Jacob J, Kreczko L, Lucas C, Meng Z, Newbold DM, Paramesvaran S, Poll A, Sakuma T, El Nasr-Storey SS, Senkin S, Smith D, Smith VJ, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Thea A, Thomas L, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Womersley WJ, Worm SD, Baber M, Bainbridge R, Buchmuller O, Bundock A, Burton D, Casasso S, Citron M, Colling D, Corpe L, Cripps N, Dauncey P, Davies G, De Wit A, Della Negra M, Dunne P, Elwood A, Ferguson W, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Hall G, Iles G, Karapostoli G, Kenzie M, Lane R, Lucas R, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Pela J, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Raymond DM, Richards A, Rose A, Seez C, Tapper A, Uchida K, Acosta MV, Virdee T, Zenz SC, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leggat D, Leslie D, Reid ID, Symonds P, Teodorescu L, Turner M, Borzou A, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Kasmi A, Liu H, Pastika N, Charaf O, Cooper SI, Henderson C, Rumerio P, Avetisyan A, Bose T, Fantasia C, Gastler D, Lawson P, Rankin D, Richardson C, Rohlf J, St John J, Sulak L, Zou D, Alimena J, Berry E, Bhattacharya S, Cutts D, Dhingra N, Ferapontov A, Garabedian A, Heintz U, Laird E, Landsberg G, Mao Z, Narain M, Sagir S, Sinthuprasith T, Breedon R, Breto G, Sanchez MCD, Chauhan S, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Gardner M, Ko W, Lander R, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Pilot J, Ricci-Tam F, Shalhout S, Smith J, Squires M, Stolp D, Tripathi M, Wilbur S, Yohay R, Cousins R, Everaerts P, Farrell C, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Rakness G, Saltzberg D, Takasugi E, Valuev V, Weber M, Burt K, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Hanson G, Heilman J, Paneva MI, Jandir P, Kennedy E, Lacroix F, Long OR, Luthra A, Malberti M, Negrete MO, Shrinivas A, Wei H, Wimpenny S, Branson JG, Cerati GB, Cittolin S, D'Agnolo RT, Holzner A, Kelley R, Klein D, Letts J, Macneill I, Olivito D, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Tadel M, Tu Y, Vartak A, Wasserbaech S, Welke C, Wuerthwein F, Yagil A, Della Porta GZ, Barge D, Bradmiller-Feld J, Campagnari C, Dishaw A, Dutta V, Flowers K, Sevilla MF, Geffert P, George C, Golf F, Gouskos L, Gran J, Incandela J, Justus C, Mccoll N, Mullin SD, Richman J, Stuart D, Suarez I, To W, West C, Yoo J, Anderson D, Apresyan A, Bornheim A, Bunn J, Chen Y, Duarte J, Mott A, Newman HB, Pena C, Pierini M, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhu RY, Azzolini V, Calamba A, Carlson B, Ferguson T, Iiyama Y, Paulini M, Russ J, Sun M, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, Gaz A, Jensen F, Johnson A, Krohn M, Mulholland T, Nauenberg U, Smith JG, Stenson K, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Chatterjee A, Chaves J, Chu J, Dittmer S, Eggert N, Mirman N, Kaufman GN, Patterson JR, Rinkevicius A, Ryd A, Skinnari L, Soffi L, Sun W, Tan SM, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Tucker J, Weng Y, Wittich P, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bolla G, Burkett K, Butler JN, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Gruenendahl S, Gutsche O, Hanlon J, Hare D, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, Hu Z, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Jung AW, Klima B, Kreis B, Kwan S, Lammel S, Linacre J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu T, De Sa RL, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Outschoorn VIM, Maruyama S, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Nahn S, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Prokofyev O, Sexton-Kennedy E, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vernieri C, Verzocchi M, Vidal R, Whitbeck A, Yang F, Yin H, Acosta D, Avery P, Bortignon P, Bourilkov D, Carnes A, Carver M, Curry D, Das S, Di Giovanni GP, Field RD, Fisher M, Furic IK, Hugon J, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Low JF, Ma P, Matchev K, Mei H, Milenovic P, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Rank D, Rossin R, Shchutska L, Snowball M, Sperka D, Wang J, Wang S, Yelton J, Hewamanage S, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Rodriguez JL, Ackert A, Adams JR, Adams T, Askew A, Bochenek J, Diamond B, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khatiwada A, Prosper H, Veeraraghavan V, Weinberg M, Bhopatkar V, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Mareskas-Palcek D, Roy T, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Berry D, Betts RR, Bucinskaite I, Cavanaugh R, Evdokimov O, Gauthier L, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Kurt P, O'Brien C, Gonzalez IDS, Silkworth C, Turner P, Varelas N, Wu Z, Zakaria M, Mmm BB, Clarida W, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tan P, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yi K, Anderson I, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Fehling D, Feng L, Gritsan AV, Maksimovic P, Martin C, Nash K, Osherson M, Swartz M, Xiao M, Xin Y, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Bruner C, Gray J, Kenny RP, Majumder D, Malek M, Murray M, Noonan D, Sanders S, Stringer R, Wang Q, Wood JS, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Khalil S, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Saini LK, Skhirtladze N, Svintradze I, Toda S, Lange D, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Anelli C, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Calvert B, Eno SC, Ferraioli C, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Kellogg RG, Kolberg T, Kunkle J, Lu Y, Mignerey AC, Pedro K, Shin YH, Skuja A, Tonjes MB, Tonwar C, Apyan A, Barbieri R, Baty A, Bierwagen K, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, Demiragli Z, Di Matteo L, Ceballos GG, Goncharov M, Gulhan D, Innocenti GM, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Lai YS, Lee YJ, Levin A, Luckey PD, Mcginn C, Niu X, Paus C, Ralph D, Roland C, Roland G, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Varma M, Velicanu D, Veverka J, Wang J, Wang TW, Wyslouch B, Yang M, Zhukova V, Dahmes B, Finkel A, Gude A, Hansen P, Kalafut S, Kao SC, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Nourbakhsh S, Ruckstuhl N, Rusack R, Tambe N, Turkewitz J, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Avdeeva E, Bloom K, Bose S, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Fangmeier C, Suarez RG, Kamalieddin R, Keller J, Knowlton D, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Meier F, Monroy J, Ratnikov F, Siado JE, Snow GR, Alyari M, Dolen J, George J, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Kaisen J, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Rappoccio S, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Chasco M, Hortiangtham A, Massironi A, Morse DM, Nash D, Orimoto T, De Lima RT, Trocino D, Wang RJ, Wood D, Zhang J, Hahn KA, Kubik A, Mucia N, Odell N, Pollack B, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Sung K, Trovato M, Velasco M, Won S, Brinkerhoff A, Dev N, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kellams N, Lannon K, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Meng F, Mueller C, Musienko Y, Pearson T, Planer M, Ruchti R, Smith G, Valls N, Wayne M, Wolf M, Woodard A, Antonelli L, Brinson J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Flowers S, Hart A, Hill C, Hughes R, Kotov K, Ling TY, Liu B, Luo W, Puigh D, Rodenburg M, Winer BL, Wulsin HW, Driga O, Elmer P, Hardenbrook J, Hebda P, Koay SA, Lujan P, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroue P, Quan X, Saka H, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Malik S, Barnes VE, Benedetti D, Bortoletto D, Gutay L, Jha MK, Jones M, Jung K, Kress M, Leonardo N, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Primavera F, Radburn-Smith BC, Shi X, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Sun J, Svyatkovskiy A, Wang F, Xie W, Xu L, Zablocki J, Parashar N, Stupak J, Adair A, Akgun B, Chen Z, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Guilbaud M, Li W, Michlin B, Northup M, Padley P, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Tu Z, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, De Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Han J, Harel A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Petrillo G, Verzetti M, Demortier L, Arora S, Barker A, Chou JP, Contreras-Campana C, Contreras-Campana E, Duggan D, Ferencek D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Elayavalli RK, Lath A, Panwalkar S, Park M, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Sheffield D, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Thomassen P, Walker M, Foerster M, Riley G, Rose K, Spanier S, York A, Bouhali O, Hernandez AC, Dalchenko M, De Mattia M, Delgado A, Dildick S, Eusebi R, Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Krutelyov V, Montalvo R, Mueller R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Patel R, Perloff A, Roe J, Rose A, Safonov A, Tatarinov A, Ulmer KA, Akchurin N, Cowden C, Damgov J, Dragoiu C, Dudero PR, Faulkner J, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Delannoy AG, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Mao Y, Melo A, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Xu Q, Arenton MW, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Li H, Lin C, Neu C, Wolfe E, Wood J, Xia F, Clarke C, Harr R, Karchin PE, Don CKK, Lamichhane P, Sturdy J, Belknap DA, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Christian A, Dasu S, Dodd L, Duric S, Friis E, Gomber B, Grothe M, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Herve A, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Levine A, Long K, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Perry T, Pierro GA, Polese G, Ross I, Ruggles T, Sarangi T, Savin A, Sharma A, Smith N, Smith WH, Taylor D, Woods N
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Search for pair production of first and second generation leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV

PHYSICAL REVIEW D 2016 FEB 24; 93(3):? Article 032004
A search for pair production of first and second generation leptoquarks is performed in final states containing either two charged leptons and two jets, or one charged lepton, one neutrino and two jets, using proton-proton collision data at root s = 8 TeV. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1), were recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC. First-generation scalar leptoquarks with masses less than 1010 (850) GeV are excluded for beta = 1.0 (0.5), where beta is the branching fraction of a leptoquark decaying to a charged lepton and a quark. Similarly, second-generation scalar leptoquarks with masses less than 1080 (760) GeV are excluded for beta = 1.0 (0.5). Mass limits are also set for vector leptoquark production scenarios with anomalous vector couplings, and for R-parity violating supersymmetric scenarios of top squark pair production resulting in similar final-state signatures. These are the most stringent limits placed on the masses of vector leptoquarks and RPV top squarks to date.
Garcia-Gomez S, Doforno RA, Martinez-Barricarte R, Torres JM, Cerdan AF, Davila M, Hernandez-Jimenez E, Toledano V, Cubillos-Zapata C, Vallejo-Cremades MT, Lopez-Collazo E, Arquero MF, Sanchez-Ramon S, Casanova JL, de Diego RP
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Actin polymerisation after FC gamma R stimulation of human fibroblasts is BCL10 independent

CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY 2016 FEB; 163(?):120-122
B-cell lymphoma 10 (BCL10) is not essential for actin polymerisation after Fc gamma R stimulation in human fibroblasts. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Peng T, Thinon E, Hang HC
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Proteomic analysis of fatty-acylated proteins

CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY 2016 FEB; 30(?):77-86
Protein fatty-acylation in eukaryotes has been associated with many fundamental biological processes. However, the diversity, abundance and regulatory mechanisms of protein fatty-acylation in vivo remain to be explored. Herein, we review the proteomic analysis of fatty-acylated proteins, with a focus on N-myristoylation and S-palmitoylation. We then highlight major challenges and emerging methods for direct site identification, quantitation, and lipid structure characterization to understand the functions and regulatory mechanisms of fatty-acylated proteins in physiology and disease.
Ghose C, Eugenis I, Sun XM, Edwards AN, McBride SM, Pride DT, Kelly CP, Ho DD
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Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of recombinant Clostridium difficile flagellar protein FliC

EMERGING MICROBES & INFECTIONS 2016 FEB 3; 5(?):? Article e8
Clostridium difficile is a Gram-positive bacillus and is the leading cause of toxin-mediated nosocomial diarrhea following antibiotic use. C. difficile flagella play a role in colonization, adherence, biofilm formation, and toxin production, which might contribute to the overall virulence of certain strains. Human and animal studies indicate that anti-flagella immune responses may play a role in protection against colonization by C. difficile and subsequent disease outcome. Here we report that recombinant C. difficile flagellin (FliC) is immunogenic and protective in a murine model of C. difficile infection (CDI) against a clinical C. difficile strain, UK1. Passive protection experiments using anti-FliC polyclonal serum in mice suggest this protection to be antibody-mediated. FliC immunization also was able to afford partial protection against CDI and death in hamsters following challenge with C. difficile 630 Delta erm. Additionally, immunization against FliC does not have an adverse effect on the normal gut flora of vaccinated hamsters as evidenced by comparing the fecal microbiome of vaccinated and control hamsters. Therefore, the use of FliC as a vaccine candidate against CDI warrants further testing.
Schintu N, Zhang XQ, Alvarsson A, Marongiu R, Kaplitt MG, Greengard P, Svenningsson P
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p11 modulates L-DOPA therapeutic effects and dyskinesia via distinct cell types in experimental Parkinsonism

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 2016 FEB 2; 113(5):1429-1434
The reduced movement repertoire of Parkinson's disease (PD) is mainly due to degeneration of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons. Restoration of dopamine transmission by levodopa (L-DOPA) relieves motor symptoms of PD but often causes disabling dyskinesias. Subchronic L-DOPA increases levels of adaptor protein p11 (S100A10) in dopaminoceptive neurons of the striatum. Using experimental mousemodels of Parkinsonism, we report here that global p11 knockout (KO) mice develop fewer jaw tremors in response to tacrine. Following L-DOPA, global p11KO mice show reduced therapeutic responses on rotational motor sensitization, but also develop less dyskinetic side effects. Studies using conditional p11KO mice reveal that distinct cell populations mediate these therapeutic and side effects. Selective deletion of p11 in cholinergic acetyltransferase (ChAT) neurons reduces tacrine-induced tremor. Mice lacking p11 in dopamine D2R-containing neurons have a reduced response to L-DOPA on the therapeutic parameters, but develop dyskinetic side effects. In contrast, mice lacking p11 in dopamine D1R-containing neurons exhibit tremor and rotational responses toward L-DOPA, but develop less dyskinesia. Moreover, coadministration of rapamycin with L-DOPA counteracts L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in wild-type mice, but not in mice lacking p11 in D1R-containing neurons. 6-OHDA lesioning causes an increase of evoked striatal glutamate release in wild type, but not in global p11KO mice, indicating that altered glutamate neurotransmission could contribute to the reduced L-DOPA responsivity. These data demonstrate that p11 located in ChAT or D2R-containing neurons is involved in regulating therapeutic actions in experimental PD, whereas p11 in D1R-containing neurons underlies the development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias.
Adam RC, Fuchs E
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The Yin and Yang of Chromatin Dynamics In Stem Cell Fate Selection

TRENDS IN GENETICS 2016 FEB; 32(2):89-100
Adult organisms rely on tissue stem cells for maintenance and repair. During homeostasis, the concerted action of local niche signals and epigenetic regulators establish stable gene expression patterns to ensure that stem cells are not lost over time. However, stem cells also provide host tissues with a remarkable plasticity to respond to perturbations. How adult stem cells choose and acquire new fates is unknown, but the genome-wide mapping of epigenetic landscapes suggests a critical role for chromatin remodeling in these processes. Here, we explore the emerging role of chromatin modifiers and pioneer transcription factors in adult stem cell fate decisions and plasticity, which ensure that selective lineage choices are only made when environmentally cued.
Tippett MK, Cohen JE
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Tornado outbreak variability follows Taylor's power law of fluctuation scaling and increases dramatically with severity

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 2016 FEB; 7(?):? Article 10668
Tornadoes cause loss of life and damage to property each year in the United States and around the world. The largest impacts come from 'outbreaks' consisting of multiple tornadoes closely spaced in time. Here we find an upward trend in the annual mean number of tornadoes per US tornado outbreak for the period 1954-2014. Moreover, the variance of this quantity is increasing more than four times as fast as the mean. The mean and variance of the number of tornadoes per outbreak vary according to Taylor's power law of fluctuation scaling (TL), with parameters that are consistent with multiplicative growth. Tornado-related atmospheric proxies show similar power-law scaling and multiplicative growth. Path-length-integrated tornado outbreak intensity also follows TL, but with parameters consistent with sampling variability. The observed TL power-law scaling of outbreak severity means that extreme outbreaks are more frequent than would be expected if mean and variance were independent or linearly related.
Fava VM, Manry J, Cobat A, Orlova M, Thuc NV, Ba NN, Thai VH, Abel L, Alcais A, Schurr E
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A Missense LRRK2 Variant Is a Risk Factor for Excessive Inflammatory Responses in Leprosy

PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES 2016 FEB; 10(2):? Article e0004412
Background Depending on the epidemiological setting, a variable proportion of leprosy patients will suffer from excessive pro-inflammatory responses, termed type-1 reactions (T1R). The LRRK2 gene encodes a multi-functional protein that has been shown to modulate pro-inflammatory responses. Variants near the LRRK2 gene have been associated with leprosy in some but not in other studies. We hypothesized that LRRK2 was a T1R susceptibility gene and that inconsistent association results might reflect different proportions of patients with T1R in the different sample settings. Hence, we evaluated the association of LRRK2 variants with T1R susceptibility. Methodology An association scan of the LRRK2 locus was performed using 156 single-nucleotide poly-morphisms (SNPs). Evidence of association was evaluated in two family-based samples: A set of T1R-affected and a second set of T1R-free families. Only SNPs significant for T1R-affected families with significant evidence of heterogeneity relative to T1R-free families were considered T1R-specific. An expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analysis was applied to evaluate the impact of T1R-specific SNPs on LRRK2 gene transcriptional levels. Principal Findings A total of 18 T1R-specific variants organized in four bins were detected. The core SNP capturing the T1R association was the LRRK2 missense variant M2397T (rs3761863) that affects LRRK2 protein turnover. Additionally, a bin of nine SNPs associated with T1R were eQTLs for LRRK2 in unstimulated whole blood cells but not after exposure to Mycobacterium leprae antigen. Significance The results support a preferential association of LRRK2 variants with T1R. LRRK2 involvement in T1R is likely due to a pathological pro-inflammatory loop modulated by LRRK2 availability. Interestingly, the M2397T variant was reported in association with Crohn's disease with the same risk allele as in T1R suggesting common inflammatory mechanism in these two distinct diseases.
Jiang WY, Samai P, Marraffini LA
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Degradation of Phage Transcripts by CRISPR-Associated RNases Enables Type III CRISPR-Cas Immunity

CELL 2016 FEB 11; 164(4):710-721
Type III-A CRISPR-Cas systems defend prokaryotes against viral infection using CRISPR RNA (crRNA)-guided nucleases that perform co-transcriptional cleavage of the viral target DNA and its transcripts. Whereas DNA cleavage is essential for immunity, the function of RNA targeting is unknown. Here, we show that transcription-dependent targeting results in a sharp increase of viral genomes in the host cell when the target is located in a late-expressed phage gene. In this targeting condition, mutations in the active sites of the type III-A RNases Csm3 and Csm6 lead to the accumulation of the target phage mRNA and abrogate immunity. Csm6 is also required to provide defense in the presence of mutated phage targets, when DNA cleavage efficiency is reduced. Our results show that the degradation of phage transcripts by CRISPR-associated RNases ensures robust immunity in situations that lead to a slow clearance of the target DNA.
Mishra S, Bhattacharya S, Webb B, Cohen EGD
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Subdiffusion, Anomalous Diffusion and Propagation of a Particle Moving in Random and Periodic Media

JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS 2016 FEB; 162(4):855-868
We investigate the motion of a single particle moving on a two-dimensional square lattice whose sites are occupied by right and left rotators. These left and right rotators deterministically rotate the particle's velocity to the right or left, respectively and flip orientation from right to left or from left to right after scattering the particle. We study three types of configurations of left and right rotators, which we think of as types ofmedia, through with the particle moves. These are completely random (CR), random periodic (RP), and completely periodic (CP) configurations. For CR configurations the particle's dynamics depends on the ratio r of right to left scatterers in the following way. For small r similar or equal to 0, when the configuration is nearly homogeneous, the particle subdiffuses with an exponent of 2/3, similar to the diffusion of a macromolecule in a crowded environment. Also, the particle's trajectory has a fractal dimension of d(f) similar or equal to 4/3, comparable to that of a self-avoiding walk. As the ratio increases to r similar or equal to 1, the particle's dynamics transitions from subdiffusion to anomalous diffusion with a fractal dimension of d(f) similar or equal to 7/4, similar to that of a percolating cluster in 2-d. In RP configurations, which are more structured than CR configurations but also randomly generated, we find that the particle has the same statistic as in the CR case. In contrast, CP configurations, which are highly structured, typically will cause the particle to go through a transient stage of subdiffusion, which then abruptly changes to propagation. Interestingly, the subdiffusive stage has an exponent of approximately 2/3 and a fractal dimension of d(f) similar or equal to 4/3, similar to the case of CR and RP configurations for small r.