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Found 37173 matches. Displaying 5151-5160
Albertini DF, Gleicher N
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A detour in the quest for oogonial stem cells: methods matter
NATURE MEDICINE 2015 OCT; 21(10):1126-1127
Several independent groups question the reliability of an antibody-based method that is used to isolate oogonial stem cells from the ovaries of adult humans, nonhuman primates and mice.
McEwen BS, Bowles NP, Gray JD, Hill MN, Hunter RG, Karatsoreos IN, Nasca C
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Mechanisms of stress in the brain
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE 2015 OCT; 18(10):1353-1363
The brain is the central organ involved in perceiving and adapting to social and physical stressors via multiple interacting mediators, from the cell surface to the cytoskeleton to epigenetic regulation and nongenomic mechanisms. A key result of stress is structural remodeling of neural architecture, which may be a sign of successful adaptation, whereas persistence of these changes when stress ends indicates failed resilience. Excitatory amino acids and glucocorticoids have key roles in these processes, along with a growing list of extra- and intracellular mediators that includes endocannabinoids and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The result is a continually changing pattern of gene expression mediated by epigenetic mechanisms involving histone modifications and CpG methylation and hydroxymethylation as well as by the activity of retrotransposons that may alter genomic stability. Elucidation of the underlying mechanisms of plasticity and vulnerability of the brain provides a basis for understanding the efficacy of interventions for anxiety and depressive disorders as well as age-related cognitive decline.
Dar RD, Razooky BS, Weinberger LS, Cox CD, Simpson ML
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The Low Noise Limit in Gene Expression
PLOS ONE 2015 OCT 21; 10(10):? Article e0140969
Protein noise measurements are increasingly used to elucidate biophysical parameters. Unfortunately noise analyses are often at odds with directly measured parameters. Here we show that these inconsistencies arise from two problematic analytical choices: (i) the assumption that protein translation rate is invariant for different proteins of different abundances, which has inadvertently led to (ii) the assumption that a large constitutive extrinsic noise sets the low noise limit in gene expression. While growing evidence suggests that transcriptional bursting may set the low noise limit, variability in translational bursting has been largely ignored. We show that genome-wide systematic variation in translational efficiency can-and in the case of E. coli does-control the low noise limit in gene expression. Therefore constitutive extrinsic noise is small and only plays a role in the absence of a systematic variation in translational efficiency. These results show the existence of two distinct expression noise patterns: (1) a global noise floor uniformly imposed on all genes by expression bursting; and (2) high noise distributed to only a select group of genes.
Van Kempen TA, Dodos M, Woods C, Marques-Lopes J, Justice NJ, Iadecola C, Pickel VM, Glass MJ, Milner TA
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SEX DIFFERENCES IN NMDA GluN1 PLASTICITY IN ROSTRAL VENTROLATERAL MEDULLA NEURONS CONTAINING CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING FACTOR TYPE 1 RECEPTOR FOLLOWING SLOW-PRESSOR ANGIOTENSIN II HYPERTENSION
NEUROSCIENCE 2015 OCT 29; 307(?):83-97
There are profound, yet incompletely understood, sex differences in the neurogenic regulation of blood pressure. Both corticotropin signaling and glutamate receptor plasticity, which differ between males and females, are known to play important roles in the neural regulation of blood pressure. However, the relationship between hypertension and glutamate plasticity in corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-receptive neurons in brain cardiovascular regulatory areas, including the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) and paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), is not understood. In the present study, we used dual-label immuno-electron microscopy to analyze sex differences in slow-pressor angiotensin II (AngII) hypertension with respect to the subcellular distribution of the obligatory NMDA glutamate receptor subunit 1 (GluN1) subunit of the N-methyl-Daspartate receptor (NMDAR) in the RVLM and PVN. Studies were conducted in mice expressing the enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) under the control of the CRF type 1 receptor (CRF1) promoter (i.e., CRF1-EGFP reporter mice). By light microscopy, GluN1-immunoreactivity (ir) was found in CRF1-EGFPneurons of the RVLM and PVN. Moreover, in both regions tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) was found in CRF1-EGFP neurons. In response to AngII, male mice showed an elevation in blood pressure that was associated with an increase in the proportion of GluN1 on presumably functional areas of the plasma membrane (PM) in CRF1-EGFP dendritic profiles in the RVLM. In female mice, AngII was neither associated with an increase in blood pressure nor an increase in PM GluN1 in the RVLM. Unlike the RVLM, AngII-mediated hypertension had no effect on GluN1 localization in CRF1-EGFP dendrites in the PVN of either male or female mice. These studies provide an anatomical mechanism for sex-differences in the convergent modulation of RVLM catecholaminergic neurons by CRF and glutamate. Moreover, these results suggest that sexual dimorphism in AngII-induced hypertension is reflected by NMDA receptor trafficking in presumptive sympathoexcitatory neurons in the RVLM. (C) 2015 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Asilar E, Bergauer T, Brandstetter J, Brondolin E, Dragicevic M, Ero J, Flechl M, Friedl M, Fruhwirth R, Ghete VM, Hartl C, Hormann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Knunz V, Konig A, Krammer M, Kratschmer I, Liko D, Matsushita T, Mikulec I, Rabady D, Rahbaran B, Rohringer H, Schieck J, Schofbeck R, Strauss J, Treberer-Treberspurg W, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Gonzalez JS, Alderweireldt S, Cornelis T, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Knutsson A, Lauwers J, Luyckx S, Ochesanu S, Rougny R, Van De Klundert M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Van Spilbeeck A, Abu Zeid S, Blekman F, D'Hondt J, Daci N, De Bruyn I, Deroover K, Heracleous N, Keaveney J, Lowette S, Moreels L, Olbrechts A, Python Q, Strom D, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Van Parijs I, Barria P, Caillol C, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Fasanella G, Favart L, Gay APR, Grebenyuk A, Lenzi T, Leonard A, Maerschalk T, Marinov A, Pernie L, Randle-conde A, Reis T, Seva T, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Yonamine R, Zenoni F, Zhang F, Beernaert K, Benucci L, Cimmino A, Crucy S, Dobur D, Fagot A, Garcia G, Gul M, Mccartin J, Rios AAO, Poyraz D, Ryckbosch D, Salva S, Sigamani M, Strobbe N, Tytgat M, Van Driessche W, Yazgan E, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Beluffi C, Bondu O, Brochet S, Bruno G, Castello R, Caudron A, Ceard L, Da Silveira GG, Delaere C, Favart D, Forthomme L, Giammanco A, Hollar J, Jafari A, Jez P, Komm M, Lemaitre V, Mertens A, Nuttens C, Perrini L, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Popov A, Quertenmont L, Selvaggi M, Marono MV, Beliy N, Hammad GH, Alda WL, Alves GA, Brito L, Martins MC, Hamer M, Hensel C, Herrera CM, Moraes A, Pol ME, Teles PR, Das Chagas EBB, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Custodio A, Da Costa EM, Damiao DDJ, Martins CDO, De Souza SF, Guativa LMH, Malbouisson H, Figueiredo DM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Da Silva WLP, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Manganote EJT, Pereira AV, Ahuja S, Bernardes CA, Santos ADS, Dogra S, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Moon CS, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Abad DR, Vargas JCR, Aleksandrov A, Genchev V, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Stoykova S, Sultanov G, Vutova M, Dimitrov A, Glushkov I, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Ahmad M, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Cheng T, Du R, Jiang CH, Plestina R, Romeo F, Shaheen SM, Tao J, Wang C, Wang Z, Zhang H, Zou W, Ban Y, Li Q, Liu S, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Xu Z, Zou W, Avila C, Cabrera A, Sierra LFC, Florez C, Gomez JP, Moreno BG, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Polic D, Puljak I, Cipriano PMR, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Kadija K, Luetic J, Micanovic S, Sudic L, Attikis A, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Bodlak M, Finger M, Finger M, El-khateeb E, Elkafrawy T, Mohamed A, Salama E, Calpas B, Kadastik M, Murumaa M, Raidal M, Tiko A, Veelken C, Eerola P, Pekkanen J, Voutilainen M, Harkonen J, Karimaki V, Kinnunen R, Lampen T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Linden T, Luukka P, Maenpaa T, Peltola T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Wendland L, Talvitie J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Favaro C, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Jarry P, Locci E, Machet M, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Titov M, Zghiche A, Antropov I, Baffioni S, Beaudette F, Busson P, Cadamuro L, Chapon E, Charlot C, Dahms T, Davignon O, Filipovic N, Florent A, de Cassagnac RG, Lisniak S, Mastrolorenzo L, Mine P, Naranjo IN, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Ortona G, Paganini P, Regnard S, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Strebler T, Yilmaz Y, Zabi A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Aubin A, Bloch D, Brom JM, Buttignol M, Chabert EC, Chanon N, Collard C, Conte E, Coubez X, Fontaine JC, Gele D, Goerlach U, Goetzmann C, Le Bihan AC, Merlin JA, Skovpen K, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Bouvier E, Montoya CAC, Chasserat J, Chierici R, Contardo D, Courbon B, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fan J, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Lagarde F, Laktineh IB, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Pequegnot AL, Perries S, Alvarez JDR, Sabes D, Sgandurra L, Sordini V, Vander Donckt M, Verdier P, Viret S, Xiao H, Toriashvili T, Tsamalaidze Z, Autermann C, Beranek S, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heister A, Kiesel MK, Klein K, Lipinski M, Ostapchuk A, Preuten M, Raupach F, Schael S, Schulte JF, Verlage T, Weber H, Wittmer B, Zhukov V, Ata M, Brodski M, Dietz-Laursonn E, Duchardt D, Endres M, Erdmann M, Erdweg S, Esch T, Fischer R, Guth A, Hebbeker T, Heidemann C, Hoepfner K, Klingebiel D, Knutzen S, Kreuzer P, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Olschewski M, Padeken K, Papacz P, Pook T, Radziej M, Reithler H, Rieger M, Scheuch F, Sonnenschein L, Teyssier D, Thuer S, Cherepanov V, Erdogan Y, Flugge G, Geenen H, Geisler M, Hoehle F, Kargoll B, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Kunsken A, Lingemann J, Nehrkorn A, Nowack A, Nugent IM, Pistone C, Pooth O, Stahl A, Martin MA, Asin I, Bartosik N, Behnke O, Behrens U, Bell AJ, Borras K, Burgmeier A, Cakir A, Calligaris L, Campbell A, Choudhury S, Costanza F, Pardos CD, Dolinska G, Dooling S, Dorland T, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Flucke G, Gallo E, Garcia JG, Geiser A, Gizhko A, Gunnellini P, Hauk J, Hempel M, Jung H, Kalogeropoulos A, Karacheban O, Kasemann M, Katsas P, Kieseler J, Kleinwort C, Korol I, Lange W, Leonard J, Lipka K, Lobanov A, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Marfin I, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mittag G, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Naumann-Emme S, Nayak A, Ntomari E, Perrey H, Pitzl D, Placakyte R, Raspereza A, Roland B, Sahin MO, Saxena P, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Schroder M, Seitz C, Spannagel S, Trippkewitz KD, Walsh R, Wissing C, Blobel V, Vignali MC, Draeger AR, Erfle J, Garutti E, Goebel K, Gonzalez D, Gorner M, Haller J, Hoffmann M, Hoing RS, Junkes A, Klanner R, Kogler R, Lapsien T, Lenz T, Marchesini I, Marconi D, Nowatschin D, Ott J, Pantaleo F, Peiffer T, Perieanu A, Pietsch N, Poehlsen J, Rathjens D, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schlieckau E, Schmidt A, Schwandt J, Seidel M, Sola V, Stadie H, Steinbruck G, Tholen H, Troendle D, Usai E, Vanelderen L, Vanhoefer A, Akbiyik M, Barth C, Baus C, Berger J, Boser C, Butz E, Chwalek T, Colombo F, De Boer W, Descroix A, Dierlamm A, Fink S, Frensch F, Giffels M, Gilbert A, Hartmann F, Heindl SM, Husemann U, Katkov I, Kornmayer A, Pardo PL, Maier B, Mildner H, Mozer MU, Muller T, Muller T, Plagge M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rocker S, Roscher F, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Ulrich R, Wagner-Kuhr J, Wayand S, Weber M, Weiler T, Wohrmann C, Wolf R, Anagnostou G, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Giakoumopoulou VA, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Psallidas A, Topsis-Giotis I, Agapitos A, Kesisoglou S, Panagiotou A, Saoulidou N, Tziaferi E, Evangelou I, Flouris G, Foudas C, Kokkas P, Loukas N, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Paradas E, Strologas J, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Hazi A, Hidas P, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Zsigmond AJ, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Bartok M, Makovec A, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Mal P, Mandal K, Sahoo N, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chawla R, Gupta R, Bhawandeep U, Kalsi AK, Kaur A, Kaur M, Kumar R, Mehta A, Mittal M, Singh JB, Walia G, Kumar A, Kumar A, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Kumar A, Malhotra S, Naimuddin M, Nishu N, Ranjan K, Sharma R, Sharma V, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee K, Dey S, Dutta S, Jain S, Majumdar N, Modak A, Mondal K, Mukherjee S, Mukhopadhyay S, Roy A, Roy D, Chowdhury SR, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Abdulsalam A, Chudasama R, Dutta D, Jha V, Kumar V, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Topkar A, Aziz T, Banerjee S, Bhowmik S, Chatterjee RM, Dewanjee RK, Dugad S, Ganguly S, Ghosh S, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Kole G, Kumar S, Mahakud B, Maity M, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mitra S, Mohanty GB, Parida B, Sarkar T, Sudhakar K, Sur N, Sutar B, Wickramage N, Chauhan S, Dube S, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Behnamian H, Etesami SM, Fahim A, Goldouzian R, Khakzad M, Najafabadi MM, Naseri M, Mehdiabadi SP, Hosseinabadi FR, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Calabria C, Caputo C, Chhibra SS, Colaleo A, Creanza D, Cristella L, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Maggi G, Maggi M, Miniello G, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Brigliadori L, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Travaglini R, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Giordano F, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Gonzi S, Gori V, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Calvelli V, Ferro F, Lo Vetere M, Monge MR, Robutti E, Tosi S, Brianza L, Dinardo ME, Fiorendi S, Gennai S, Gerosa R, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Malvezzi S, Manzoni RA, Marzocchi B, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, de Fatis TT, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, Di Guida S, Esposito M, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lanza G, Lista L, Meola S, Merola M, Paolucci P, Sciacca C, Thyssen F, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Benato L, Bisello D, Boletti A, Branca A, Carlin R, De Oliveira ACA, Checchia P, Dall'Osso M, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Gozzelino A, Kanishchev K, Lacaprara S, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Pazzini J, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torassa E, Tosi M, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Braghieri A, Magnani A, Montagna P, Ratti SP, Re V, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Solestizi LA, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fano L, Lariccia P, Mantovani G, Menichelli M, Saha A, Santocchia A, Spiezia A, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bernardini J, Boccali T, 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Lee S, Oh YD, Sakharov A, Son DC, Cifuentes JAB, Kim H, Kim TJ, Ryu MS, Song S, Choi S, Go Y, Gyun D, Hong B, Jo M, Kim H, Kim Y, Lee B, Lee K, Lee KS, Lee S, Park SK, Roh Y, Yoo HD, Choi M, Kim H, Kim JH, Lee JSH, Park IC, Ryu G, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Kim D, Kwon E, Lee J, Yu I, Juodagalvis A, Vaitkus J, Ahmed I, Ibrahim ZA, Komaragiri JR, Ali MABM, Idris FM, Abdullah WATW, Yusli MN, Linares EC, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Heredia-De La Cruz I, Hernandez-Almada A, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Moreno SC, Valencia FV, Carpinteyro S, Pedraza I, Ibarguen HAS, Pineda AM, Krofcheck D, Butler PH, Reucroft S, Ahmad A, Ahmad M, Hassan Q, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Shoaib M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Gorski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Romanowska-Rybinska K, Szleper M, Zalewski P, Brona G, Bunkowski K, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Misiura M, Olszewski M, Walczak M, Bargassa P, Silva CBDE, Di Francesco A, Faccioli P, Parracho PGF, Gallinaro M, Leonardo N, Iglesias LL, Nguyen F, Antunes JR, Seixas J, Toldaiev O, Vadruccio D, Varela J, Vischia P, Afanasiev S, Bunin P, Gavrilenko M, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Kamenev A, Karjavin V, Konoplyanikov V, Lanev A, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skatchkov N, Smirnov V, Zarubin A, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Kuznetsova E, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Karneyeu A, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Pashenkov A, Tlisov D, Toropin A, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Lychkovskaya N, Popov V, Pozdnyakov I, Safronov G, Spiridonov A, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Bylinkin A, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Leonidov A, Mesyats G, Rusakov SV, Vinogradov A, Baskakov A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Bunichev V, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Myagkov I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Savrin V, Azhgirey I, 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Benitez JF, Berruti GM, Bloch P, Bocci A, Bonato A, Botta C, Breuker H, Camporesi T, Cerminara G, Colafranceschi S, D'Alfonso M, d'Enterria D, Dabrowski A, Daponte V, David A, De Gruttola M, De Guio F, De Roeck A, De Visscher S, Di Marco E, Dobson M, Dordevic M, Dorney B, du Pree T, Dupont N, Elliott-Peisert A, Franzoni G, Funk W, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Girone M, Glege F, Guida R, Gundacker S, Guthoff M, Hammer J, Harris P, Hegeman J, Innocente V, Janot P, Kirschenmann H, Kortelainen MJ, Kousouris K, Krajczar K, Lecoq P, Lourenco C, Lucchini MT, Magini N, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Martelli A, Masetti L, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moortgat F, Morovic S, Mulders M, Nemallapudi MV, Neugebauer H, Orfanelli S, Orsini L, Pape L, Perez E, Petrilli A, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Piparo D, Racz A, Rolandi G, Rovere M, Ruan M, Sakulin H, Schafer C, Schwick C, Sharma A, Silva P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Spiga D, Steggemann J, Stieger B, Stoye M, Takahashi Y, Treille D, Triossi A, Tsirou A, Veres GI, Wardle N, Wohri HK, Zagozdzinska A, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Renker D, Rohe T, Bachmair F, Bani L, Bianchini L, Buchmann MA, Casal B, Dissertori G, Dittmar M, Donega M, Dunser M, Eller P, Grab C, Heidegger C, Hits D, Hoss J, Kasieczka G, Lustermann W, Mangano B, Marini AC, Marionneau M, del Arbol PMR, Masciovecchio M, Meister D, Musella P, Nessi-Tedaldi F, Pandolfi F, Pata J, Pauss F, Perrozzi L, Peruzzi M, Quittnat M, Rossini M, Starodumov A, Takahashi M, Tavolaro VR, Theofilatos K, Wallny R, Aarrestad TK, Amsler C, Caminada L, Canelli MF, Chiochia V, De Cosa A, Galloni C, Hinzmann A, Hreus T, Kilminster B, Lange C, Ngadiuba J, Pinna D, Robmann P, Ronga FJ, Salerno D, Yang Y, Cardaci M, Chen KH, Doan TH, Ferro C, Jain S, Khurana R, Konyushikhin M, Kuo CM, Lin W, Lu YJ, Volpe R, Yu SS, Bartek R, Chang P, Chang YH, Chang YW, Chao Y, Chen KF, Chen PH, Dietz C, Fiori F, Grundler U, Hou WS, Hsiung Y, Liu YF, Lu RS, Moya MM, Petrakou E, Tsai JF, Tzeng YM, Asavapibhop B, Kovitanggoon K, Singh G, Srimanobhas N, Suwonjandee N, Adiguzel A, Cerci S, Dozen C, Girgis S, Gokbulut G, Guler Y, Gurpinar E, Hos I, Kangal EE, Topaksu AK, Onengut G, Ozdemir K, Ozturk S, Tali B, Topakli H, Vergili M, Zorbilmez C, Akin IV, Bilin B, Bilmis S, Isildak B, Karapinar G, Surat UE, Yalvac M, Zeyrek M, Albayrak EA, Gulmez E, Kaya M, Kaya O, Yetkin T, Cankocak K, Sen S, Vardarli FI, Grynyov B, Levchuk L, Sorokin P, Aggleton R, Ball F, Beck L, Brooke JJ, Clement E, Cussans D, Flacher H, Goldstein J, Grimes M, Heath GP, Heath HF, Jacob J, Kreczko L, Lucas C, Meng Z, Newbold DM, Paramesvaran S, Poll A, Sakuma T, El Nasr-storey SS, Senkin S, Smith D, Smith VJ, Bell KW, Belyaev A, Brew C, Brown RM, Cockerill DJA, Coughlan JA, Harder K, Harper S, Olaiya E, Petyt D, Shepherd-Themistocleous CH, Thea A, Thomas L, Tomalin IR, Williams T, Womersley WJ, Worm SD, Baber M, Bainbridge R, Buchmuller O, Bundock A, Burton D, Casasso S, Citron M, Colling D, Corpe L, Cripps N, Dauncey P, Davies G, De Wit A, Della Negra M, Dunne P, Elwood A, Ferguson W, Fulcher J, Futyan D, Hall G, Iles G, Karapostoli G, Kenzie M, Lane R, Lucas R, Lyons L, Magnan AM, Malik S, Nash J, Nikitenko A, Pela J, Pesaresi M, Petridis K, Raymond DM, Richards A, Rose A, Seez C, Tapper A, Uchida K, Acosta MV, Virdee T, Zenz SC, Cole JE, Hobson PR, Khan A, Kyberd P, Leggat D, Leslie D, Reid ID, Symonds P, Teodorescu L, Turner M, Borzou A, Call K, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Kasmi A, Liu H, Pastika N, Charaf O, Cooper SI, Henderson C, Rumerio P, Avetisyan A, Bose T, Fantasia C, Gastler D, Lawson P, Rankin D, Richardson C, Rohlf J, St John J, Sulak L, Zou D, Alimena J, Berry E, Bhattacharya S, Cutts D, Dhingra N, Ferapontov A, Garabedian A, Heintz U, Laird E, Landsberg G, Mao Z, Narain M, Sagir S, Sinthuprasith T, Breedon R, Breto G, Sanchez MCD, Chauhan S, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Gardner M, Ko W, Lander R, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Pilot J, Ricci-Tam F, Shalhout S, Smith J, Squires M, Stolp D, Tripathi M, Wilbur S, Yohay R, Cousins R, Everaerts P, Farrell C, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Saltzberg D, Takasugi E, Valuev V, Weber M, Burt K, Clare R, Ellison J, Gary JW, Hanson G, Heilman J, Paneva MI, Jandir P, Kennedy E, Lacroix F, Long OR, Luthra A, Malberti M, Negrete MO, Shrinivas A, Wei H, Wimpenny S, Branson JG, Cerati GB, Cittolin S, D'Agnolo RT, Holzner A, Kelley R, Klein D, Letts J, Macneill I, Olivito D, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sani M, Sharma V, Simon S, Tadel M, Vartak A, Wasserbaech S, Welke C, Wurthwein F, Yagil A, Della Porta GZ, Barge D, Bradmiller-Feld J, Campagnari C, Dishaw A, Dutta V, Flowers K, Sevilla MF, Geffert P, George C, Golf F, Gouskos L, Gran J, Incandela J, Justus C, Mccoll N, Mullin SD, Richman J, Stuart D, Suarez I, To W, West C, Yoo J, Anderson D, Apresyan A, Bornheim A, Bunn J, Chen Y, Duarte J, Mott A, Newman HB, Pena C, Pierini M, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhu RY, Azzolini V, Calamba A, Carlson B, Ferguson T, Iiyama Y, Paulini M, Russ J, Sun M, Vogel H, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, Gaz A, Jensen F, Johnson A, Krohn M, Mulholland T, Nauenberg U, Smith JG, Stenson K, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Chatterjee A, Chaves J, Chu J, Dittmer S, Eggert N, Mirman N, Kaufman GN, Patterson JR, Rinkevicius A, Ryd A, Skinnari L, Soffi L, Sun W, Tan SM, Teo WD, Thom J, Thompson J, Tucker J, Weng Y, Wittich P, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Anderson J, Apollinari G, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Bolla G, Burkett K, Butler JN, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cihangir S, Elvira VD, Fisk I, Freeman J, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grunendahl S, Gutsche O, Hanlon J, Hare D, Harris RM, Hirschauer J, Hooberman B, Hu Z, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Jung AW, Klima B, Kreis B, Kwan S, Lammel S, Linacre J, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu T, De Sa RL, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Marraffino JM, Outschoorn VIM, Maruyama S, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mishra K, Mrenna S, Nahn S, Newman-Holmes C, O'Dell V, Pedro K, Prokofyev O, Rakness G, Sexton-Kennedy E, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Vernieri C, Verzocchi M, Vidal R, Weber HA, Whitbeck A, Yang F, Yin H, Acosta D, Avery P, Bortignon P, Bourilkov D, Carnes A, Carver M, Curry D, Das S, Di Giovanni GP, Field RD, Fisher M, Furic IK, Hugon J, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Low JF, Ma P, Matchev K, Mei H, Milenovic P, Mitselmakher G, Muniz L, Rank D, Rossin R, Shchutska L, Snowball M, Sperka D, Wang J, Wang S, Yelton J, Hewamanage S, Linn S, Markowitz P, Martinez G, Rodriguez JL, Ackert A, Adams JR, Adams T, Askew A, Bochenek J, Diamond B, Haas J, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khatiwada A, Prosper H, Veeraraghavan V, Weinberg M, Bhopatkar V, Hohlmann M, Kalakhety H, Mareskas-palcek D, Roy T, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Berry D, Betts RR, Bucinskaite I, Cavanaugh R, Evdokimov O, Gauthier L, Gerber CE, Hofman DJ, Kurt P, O'Brien C, Gonzalez IDS, Silkworth C, Turner P, Varelas N, Wu Z, Zakaria M, Bilki B, Clarida W, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Merlo JP, Mermerkaya H, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tan P, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yi K, Anderson I, Barnett BA, Blumenfeld B, Fehling D, Feng L, Gritsan AV, Maksimovic P, Martin C, Osherson M, Roskes J, Sarica U, Swartz M, Xiao M, Xin Y, You C, Baringer P, Bean A, Benelli G, Bruner C, Gray J, Kenny RP, Majumder D, Malek M, Murray M, Noonan D, Sanders S, Stringer R, Wang Q, Wood JS, Chakaberia I, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Khalil S, Makouski M, Maravin Y, Mohammadi A, Saini LK, Skhirtladze N, Svintradze I, Toda S, Lange D, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Anelli C, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Calvert B, Eno SC, Ferraioli C, Gomez JA, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Kellogg RG, Kolberg T, Kunkle J, Lu Y, Mignerey AC, Shin YH, Skuja A, Tonjes MB, Tonwar SC, Apyan A, Barbieri R, Baty A, Bierwagen K, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, Demiragli Z, Di Matteo L, Ceballos GG, Goncharov M, Gulhan D, Innocenti GM, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Lai YS, Lee YJ, Levin A, Luckey PD, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Niu X, Paus C, Ralph D, Roland C, Roland G, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Varma M, Velicanu D, Veverka J, Wang J, Wang TW, Wyslouch B, Yang M, Zhukova V, Dahmes B, Finkel A, Gude A, Hansen P, Kalafut S, Kao SC, Klapoetke K, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Nourbakhsh S, Ruckstuhl N, Rusack R, Tambe N, Turkewitz J, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Avdeeva E, Bloom K, Bose S, Claes DR, Dominguez A, Fangmeier C, Suarez RG, Kamalieddin R, Keller J, Knowlton D, Kravchenko I, Lazo-Flores J, Meier F, Monroy J, Ratnikov F, Siado JE, Snow GR, Alyari M, Dolen J, George J, Godshalk A, Iashvili I, Kaisen J, Kharchilava A, Kumar A, Rappoccio S, Alverson G, Barberis E, Baumgartel D, Chasco M, Hortiangtham A, Massironi A, Morse DM, Nash D, Orimoto T, De Lima RT, Trocino D, Wang RJ, Wood D, Zhang J, Hahn KA, Kubik A, Mucia N, Odell N, Pollack B, Pozdnyakov A, Schmitt M, Stoynev S, Sung K, Trovato M, Velasco M, Won S, Brinkerhoff A, Dev N, Hildreth M, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Kellams N, Lannon K, Lynch S, Marinelli N, Meng F, Mueller C, Musienko Y, Pearson T, Planer M, Reinsvold A, Ruchti R, Smith G, Taroni S, Valls N, Wayne M, Wolf M, Woodard A, Antonelli L, Brinson J, Bylsma B, Durkin LS, Flowers S, Hart A, Hill C, Hughes R, Kotov K, Ling TY, Liu B, Luo W, Puigh D, Rodenburg M, Winer BL, Wulsin HW, Driga O, Elmer P, Hardenbrook J, Hebda P, Koay SA, Lujan P, Marlow D, Medvedeva T, Mooney M, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroue P, Quan X, Saka H, Stickland D, Tully C, Werner JS, Zuranski A, Malik S, Barnes VE, Benedetti D, Bortoletto D, Gutay L, Jha MK, Jones M, Jung K, Kress M, Miller DH, Neumeister N, Primavera F, Radburn-Smith BC, Shi X, Shipsey I, Silvers D, Sun J, Svyatkovskiy A, Wang F, Xie W, Xu L, Zablocki J, Parashar N, Stupak J, Adair A, Akgun B, Chen Z, Ecklund KM, Geurts FJM, Guilbaud M, Li W, Michlin B, Northup M, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Tu Z, Zabel J, Betchart B, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Eshaq Y, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Goldenzweig P, Han J, Harel A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Petrillo G, Verzetti M, Demortier L, Arora S, Barker A, Chou JP, Contreras-Campana C, Contreras-Campana E, Duggan D, Ferencek D, Gershtein Y, Gray R, Halkiadakis E, Hidas D, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Elayavalli RK, Lath A, Nash K, Panwalkar S, Park M, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Sheffield D, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thomas S, Thomassen P, Walker M, Foerster M, Riley G, Rose K, Spanier S, York A, Bouhali O, Hernandez AC, Dalchenko M, De Mattia M, Delgado A, Dildick S, Eusebi R, Flanagan W, Gilmore J, Kamon T, Krutelyov V, Montalvo R, Mueller R, Osipenkov I, Pakhotin Y, Patel R, Perloff A, Roe J, Rose A, Safonov A, Tatarinov A, Ulmer KA, Akchurin N, Cowden C, Damgov J, Dragoiu C, Dudero PR, Faulkner J, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Libeiro T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Appelt E, Delannoy AG, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Mao Y, Melo A, Sheldon P, Snook B, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Xu Q, Arenton MW, Boutle S, Cox B, Francis B, Goodell J, Hirosky R, Ledovskoy A, Li H, Lin C, Neu C, Wolfe E, Wood J, Xia F, Clarke C, Harr R, Karchin PE, Don CKK, Lamichhane P, Sturdy J, Belknap DA, Carlsmith D, Cepeda M, Christian A, Dasu S, Dodd L, Duric S, Friis E, Gomber B, Hall-Wilton R, Herndon M, Herve A, Klabbers P, Lanaro A, Levine A, Long K, Loveless R, Mohapatra A, Ojalvo I, Perry T, Pierro GA, Polese G, Ross I, Ruggles T, Sarangi T, Savin A, Sharma A, Smith N, Smith WH, Taylor D, Woods N
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Limits on the Higgs boson lifetime and width from its decay to four charged leptons
PHYSICAL REVIEW D 2015 OCT 22; 92(7):? Article 072010
Constraints on the lifetime and width of the Higgs boson are obtained from H -> ZZ -> 4l events using data recorded by the CMS experiment during the LHC run 1 with an integrated luminosity of 5.1 and 19.7 fb(-1) at a center-of-mass energy of 7 and 8 TeV, respectively. The measurement of the Higgs boson lifetime is derived from its flight distance in the CMS detector with an upper bound of tau(H) < 1.9 x 10(-13) s at the 95% confidence level (C.L.), corresponding to a lower bound on the width of Gamma(H) > 3.5 x 10(-9) MeV. The measurement of the width is obtained from an off-shell production technique, generalized to include anomalous couplings of the Higgs boson to two electroweak bosons. From this measurement, a joint constraint is set on the Higgs boson width and a parameter f(Lambda Q) that expresses an anomalous coupling contribution as an on-shell cross-section fraction. The limit on the Higgs boson width is Gamma(H) < 46 MeV with f(Lambda Q) unconstrained and Gamma(H) < 26 MeV for f(Lambda Q) = 0 at the 95% C.L. The constraint f(Lambda Q) < 3.8 x 10(-3) at the 95% C.L. is obtained for the expected standard model Higgs boson width.
Ye J, Yang JY, Sun YW, Zhao PZ, Gao SQ, Jung C, Qu J, Fang RX, Chua NH
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Geminivirus Activates ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 2 to Accelerate Cytoplasmic DCP2-Mediated mRNA Turnover and Weakens RNA Silencing in Arabidopsis
PLoS Pathogens 2015 OCT; 11(10):? Article e1005196
Aberrant viral RNAs produced in infected plant cells serve as templates for the synthesis of dsRNAs. The derived virus-related small interfering RNAs (siRNA) mediate cleavage of viral RNAs by post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), thus blocking virus multiplication. Here, we identified ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 (AS2) as a new component of plant P body complex which mediates mRNA decapping and degradation. We found that AS2 promotes DCP2 decapping activity, accelerates mRNA turnover rate, inhibits siRNA accumulation and functions as an endogenous suppressor of PTGS. Consistent with these findings, as2 mutant plants are resistant to virus infection whereas AS2 over-expression plants are hypersensitive. The geminivirus nuclear shuttle protein BV1 protein, which shuttles between nuclei and cytoplasm, induces AS2 expression, causes nuclear exit of AS2 to activate DCP2 decapping activity and renders infected plants more sensitive to viruses. These principles of gene induction and shuttling of induced proteins to promote mRNA decapping in the cytosol may be used by viral pathogens to weaken antiviral defenses in host plants.
Swanson MD, Boudreaux DM, Salmon L, Chugh J, Winter HC, Meagher JL, Andre S, Murphy PV, Oscarson S, Roy R, King S, Kaplan MH, Goldstein IJ, Tarbet EB, Hurst BL, Smee DF, de la Fuente C, Hoffmann HH, Xue Y, Rice CM, Schols D, Garcia JV, Stuckey JA, Gabius HJ, Al-Hashimi HM, Markovitz DM
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Engineering a Therapeutic Lectin by Uncoupling Mitogenicity from Antiviral Activity
CELL 2015 OCT 22; 163(3):746-758
A key effector route of the Sugar Code involves lectins that exert crucial regulatory controls by targeting distinct cellular glycans. We demonstrate that a single amino-acid substitution in a banana lectin, replacing histidine 84 with a threonine, significantly reduces its mitogenicity, while preserving its broad-spectrum antiviral potency. X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and glycocluster assays reveal that loss of mitogenicity is strongly correlated with loss of pi-pi stacking between aromatic amino acids H84 and Y83, which removes a wall separating two carbohydrate binding sites, thus diminishing multivalent interactions. On the other hand, monovalent interactions and antiviral activity are preserved by retaining other wild-type conformational features and possibly through unique contacts involving the T84 side chain. Through such fine-tuning, target selection and downstream effects of a lectin can be modulated so as to knock down one activity, while preserving another, thus providing tools for therapeutics and for understanding the Sugar Code.
Scholz F, Naik S, Sutterwala FS, Kaplan DH
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Langerhans Cells Suppress CD49a(+) NK Cell-Mediated Skin Inflammation
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2015 SEP 1; 195(5):2335-2342
Recruitment of innate immune effector cells into sites of infection is a critical component of resistance to pathogen infection. Using a model of intradermal footpad injection of Candida albicans, we observed that inflammation as measured by footpad thickness and neutrophil recruitment occurred independent of adoptive immunity but was significantly reduced in MyD88(-/-) and IL-6(-/-) mice. Unexpectedly, huLangerin-DTA mice (Delta LC) that lack Langerhans cells (LC) developed increased skin inflammation and expressed higher amounts of IL-6, suggesting a suppressive role for LC. Increased inflammation also occurred in Rag1(-/-) DLC mice but was reversed by Ab-mediated ablation of NK cells. CXCR6(+)CD49a(+) NK cells are a liver-resident subset that can mediate inflammatory skin responses. We found that exaggerated skin inflammation was absent in Delta LC x CXCR6(-/-) mice. Moreover, the exaggerated response in DLC mice could be adoptively transferred with liver CD49a(+) NK cells. Finally, CD49a(+) NK cells in DLC but not control mice were recruited to the skin, and inhibition of their recruitment prevented the exaggerated response. Thus, in the absence of LC, CD49a(+) liver NK cells display an inappropriately proinflammatory phenotype that results in increased local skin inflammation. These data reveal a novel function for LC in the regulation of this recently described subset of skin tropic NK cells.
Shrestha P, Mousa A, Heintz N
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Layer 2/3 pyramidal cells in the medial prefrontal cortex moderate stress induced depressive behaviors
ELIFE 2015 SEP 15; 4(?):? Article e08752
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent illness that can be precipitated by acute or chronic stress. Studies of patients with Wolfram syndrome and carriers have identified Wfs1 mutations as causative for MDD. The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is known to be involved in depression and behavioral resilience, although the cell types and circuits in the mPFC that moderate depressive behaviors in response to stress have not been determined. Here, we report that deletion of Wfs1 from layer 2/3 pyramidal cells impairs the ability of the mPFC to suppress stress-induced depressive behaviors, and results in hyperactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and altered accumulation of important growth and neurotrophic factors. Our data identify superficial layer 2/3 pyramidal cells as critical for moderation of stress in the context of depressive behaviors and suggest that dysfunction in these cells may contribute to the clinical relationship between stress and depression.
Abramowicz H, Abt I, Adamczyk L, Adamus M, Andreev V, Antonelli S, Aushev V, Aushev Y, Baghdasaryan A, Begzsuren K, Behnke O, Behrens U, Belousov A, Bertolin A, Bloch I, Boos EG, Borras K, Boudry V, Brandt G, Brisson V, Britzger D, Brock I, Brook NH, Brugnera R, Bruni A, Buniatyan A, Bussey PJ, Bylinkin A, Bystritskaya L, Caldwell A, Campbell AJ, Avila KBC, Capua M, Catterall CD, Ceccopieri F, Cerny K, Chekelian V, Chwastowski J, Ciborowski J, Ciesielski R, Contreras JG, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Corradi M, Corriveau F, Cvach J, Dainton JB, Daum K, Dementiev RK, Devenish RCE, Diaconu C, Dobre M, Dodonov V, Dolinska G, Dusini S, Eckerlin G, Egli S, Elsen E, Favart L, Fedotov A, Feltesse J, Ferencei J, Figiel J, Fleischer M, Fomenko A, Foster B, Gabathuler E, Gach G, Gallo E, Garfagnini A, Gayler J, Geiser A, Ghazaryan S, Gizhko A, Gladilin LK, Goerlich L, Gogitidze N, Golubkov YA, Gouzevitch M, Grab C, Grebenyuk A, Grebenyuk J, Greenshaw T, Gregor I, Grindhammer G, Grzelak G, Gueta O, Guzik M, Haidt D, Hain W, Henderson RCW, Hladky J, Hochman D, Hoffmann D, Hori R, Horisberger R, Hreus T, Huber F, Ibrahim ZA, Iga Y, Ishitsuka M, Iudin A, Jacquet M, Janssen X, Januschek F, Jomhari NZ, Jung AW, Jung H, Kadenko I, Kananov S, Kapichine M, Karshon U, Kaur M, Kaur P, Kiesling C, Kisielewska D, Klanner R, Klein M, Klein U, Kleinwort C, Kogler R, Kondrashova N, Kononenko O, Korol I, Korzhavina IA, Kostka P, Kotanski A, Kotz U, Kovalchuk N, Kowalski H, Kretzschmar J, Kruger K, Krupa B, Kuprash O, Kuze M, Landon MPJ, Lange W, Laycock P, Lebedev A, Levchenko BB, Levonian S, Levy A, Libov V, Limentani S, Lipka K, Lisovyi M, List B, List J, Lobodzinska E, Lobodzinski B, Lohr B, Lohrmann E, Longhin A, Lontkovskyi D, Lukina OY, Makarenko I, Malinovski E, Malka J, Martyn HU, Maxfield SJ, Mehta A, Mergelmeyer S, Meyer AB, Meyer H, Meyer J, Mikocki S, Idris FM, Morozov A, Nasir NM, Muller K, Myronenko V, Nagano K, Naumann T, Newman PR, Niebuhr C, Nobe T, Notz D, Nowak G, Nowak RJ, Olsson JE, Onishchuk Y, Ozerov D, Pahl P, Pascaud C, Patel GD, Paul E, Perez E, Perlanski W, Petrukhin A, Picuric I, Pirumov H, Pitzl D, Placakyte R, Pokorny B, Pokrovskiy NS, Polifka R, Przybycien M, Radescu V, Raicevic N, Ravdandorj T, Reimer P, Rizvi E, Robmann P, Roloff P, Roosen R, Rostovtsev A, Rotaru M, Rubinsky I, Rusakov S, Ruspa M, Salek D, Sankey DPC, Sauter M, Sauvan E, Saxon DH, Schioppa M, Schmidke WB, Schmitt S, Schneekloth U, Schoeffel L, Schoning A, Schorner-Sadenius T, Sefkow F, Shcheglova LM, Shevchenko R, Shkola O, Shushkevich S, Shyrma Y, Singh I, Skillicorn IO, Slominski W, Solano A, Soloviev Y, Sopicki P, South D, Spaskov V, Specka A, Stanco L, Steder M, Stefaniuk N, Stern A, Stopa P, Straumann U, Sykora T, Sztuk-Dambietz J, Szuba D, Szuba J, Tassi E, Thompson PD, Tokushuku K, Tomaszewska J, Traynor D, Trofymov A, Truol P, Tsakov I, Tseepeldorj B, Tsurugai T, Turcato M, Turkot O, Turnau J, Tymieniecka T, Valkarova A, Vallee C, Van Mechelen P, Vazdik Y, Verbytskyi A, Viazlo O, Walczak R, Abdullah WATW, Wegener D, Wichmann K, Wing M, Wolf G, Wunsch E, Yamada S, Yamazaki Y, Zacek J, Zakharchuk N, Zarnecki AF, Zawiejski L, Zenaiev O, Zhang Z, Zhautykov BO, Zhmak N, Zlebcik R, Zohrabyan H, Zomer F, Zotkin DS
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Combination of differential D*(+/-) cross-section measurements in deep-inelastic ep scattering at HERA
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS 2015 SEP 22; ?(9):? Article 149
H1 and ZEUS have published single-differential cross sections for inclusive D*(+/-)-meson production in deep-inelastic ep scattering at HERA from their respective final data sets. These cross sections are combined in the common visible phase-space region of photon virtuality Q(2) > 5 GeV2, electron inelasticity 0.02 < y < 0.7 and the D*(+/-) meson's transverse momentum p(T)(D*) > 1.5 GeV and pseudorapidity vertical bar eta(D*)vertical bar < 1.5. The combination procedure takes into account all correlations, yielding significantly reduced experimental uncertainties. Double-differential cross sections d(2)sigma/dQ(2)dy are combined with earlier D*(+/-) data, extending the kinematic range down to Q(2) > 1.5 GeV2. Perturbative next-to-leading-order QCD predictions are compared to the results.